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Dark Patterns fines

Interface designs that nudge or trap users into unwanted choices.

Dark patterns are interface designs that manipulate users: making it far harder to refuse cookies than to accept them, or burying subscription cancellation behind deliberate friction. Both EU cookie-consent enforcement and the FTC's Prime case fall here.

8 penalties · ≈ $15.5B imposed

8 penalties

Meta · Instagram · 2026

Meta to pay at least $12.1B, up to $17.1B, to settle 51 attorneys general child-safety claims

Final

Fifty-one state and territory attorneys general settled claims that Meta designed Instagram and Facebook to be addictive for minors, knowingly exposed young users to mental-health harm, and misled the public about how safe its platforms were. Meta will pay a guaranteed $12.1B over ten years, rising to $17.1B if other major social platforms agree to adopt the same safeguards.

US States · US (multistate)$17.1B

Amazon · Prime · 2025

Amazon's $2.5B FTC settlement over Prime dark patterns

Paid

The FTC settled claims that Amazon tricked consumers into enrolling in Prime through deceptive sign-up flows and made cancellation deliberately difficult, an internal process nicknamed Iliad. The settlement comprised a $1B civil penalty and $1.5B in refunds to about 35 million customers.

FTC · US$2.5B

Google · Gmail · 2025

CNIL fines Google €325M over Gmail ads and cookies

Final

The CNIL's largest cookie penalty against Google covered advertising inserted directly into Gmail inboxes without consent, alongside continued cookie-consent failures.

CNIL · France€325M$351M

Google · 2022

CNIL fines Google €150M over hard-to-refuse cookies

Final

The CNIL found that Google made refusing cookies far harder than accepting them, a dark-pattern design that did not amount to valid consent.

CNIL · France€150M$162M

X (Twitter) · 2025

X fined €120M in the first Digital Services Act penalty

Under appeal

The European Commission found three transparency breaches at X: the paid blue checkmark deceives users because anyone can buy verified status without being verified, the advertising repository is neither searchable nor complete, and researchers are blocked from the public data the DSA requires platforms to share.

EC · EU€120M$140M

Google · 2020

CNIL fines Google €100M over advertising cookies

Final

The CNIL fined Google for placing advertising cookies on users' devices without prior consent and without adequate information.

CNIL · France€100M$108M

Microsoft · Bing · 2022

CNIL fines Microsoft €60M over Bing cookies

Final

The CNIL fined Microsoft for depositing advertising cookies on bing.com without consent and for making it harder to refuse cookies than to accept them.

CNIL · France€60M$65M

Amazon · 2020

CNIL fines Amazon €35M over advertising cookies

Final

The CNIL fined Amazon for placing advertising cookies on amazon.fr visitors' devices without consent or adequate information.

CNIL · France€35M$37.8M