Free interactive tool
SaaS Metrics Calculator
Enter a few numbers you already track and see the unit economics investors ask about: LTV on a gross-margin basis, LTV:CAC, CAC payback, churn, retention and where your MRR is heading. Each result is checked against published benchmarks.
Your numbers
Acquisition
LTV:CAC
watch2.6:1
Target 3:1 or better
CAC payback
risk19.2 mo
Target under 12 months
Customer lifetime value
$15,600
Gross-margin basis · revenue basis $20,000
CAC
$6,000
As entered
ARR
$576,000
ARPA $400 a month
Customer lifetime
50 mo
Annual churn 21.5%
Gross revenue retention
watch78.5%
Bessemer: 85 to 90% is typical
Net revenue retention
78.5%
Above 100% means expansion outpaces churn
Dashed line: where MRR settles ($100,000) when new revenue equals revenue lost to churn, net of expansion.
How each number is calculated
- ARPA
- MRR ÷ active customers
- Customer lifetime
- 1 ÷ monthly churn
- Annual churn
- 1 − (1 − monthly churn)^12, compounded rather than × 12
- LTV (gross margin)
- ARPA × gross margin ÷ monthly churn
- CAC
- As entered, or monthly sales & marketing spend ÷ new customers
- LTV:CAC
- LTV ÷ CAC
- CAC payback
- CAC ÷ (ARPA × gross margin), in months
- Gross revenue retention
- (1 − monthly churn)^12
- Net revenue retention
- (1 − monthly churn + monthly expansion)^12
- Projection
- Each month keeps (1 − churn + expansion) of MRR and adds new customers × ARPA
Retention assumes the customers who churn carry average revenue. Benchmarks come from David Skok's SaaS Metrics guide (LTV at least 3× CAC, payback under 12 months) and Bessemer Venture Partners' Scaling to $100 Million (payback targets by segment, gross retention of 85 to 90%). The watch and risk bands between those lines are rules of thumb, not published thresholds.
FAQ
- What is a good LTV:CAC ratio?
- David Skok's widely used rule of thumb is at least 3:1, with CAC recovered in under 12 months. The calculator marks 3:1 or better as healthy, 1:1 to 3:1 as watch, and below 1:1 as risk.
- Why does LTV use gross margin?
- Revenue is not profit. Serving a customer costs hosting, support and payment fees, so LTV is measured on the margin each customer contributes. The revenue-basis figure is shown alongside for comparison.
- What is a good CAC payback period?
- Bessemer Venture Partners suggests under 12 months for SMB-focused companies, under 18 for mid-market and under 24 for enterprise, measured on gross margin. Pick your segment and the calculator uses that target.
- Why is annual churn not monthly churn × 12?
- Churn compounds. At 2% a month you lose 2% of a shrinking base each month, which is about 21.5% a year, not 24%. The calculator compounds it.
- Is my data stored anywhere?
- No. Everything is calculated in your browser. Your numbers only appear in the page address so you can bookmark or share a scenario.