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Writing

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Long-form essays on identity, AI security, CIAM, Generative Engine Optimization, and the practice of building software. 707 pieces, newest first.

Latest essay

CIAM

CIAM Observability: The Metrics Nobody Tracks

Vendor log retention ends months before the average breach is discovered. The funnel, security, and silent-failure metrics every CIAM deployment should have, and the seven-panel dashboard to start with.

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AI Security

Your AI Agent Has No Idea Who Authorized It

Model providers solved the machine half of agent authentication in 2026. The half nobody solved is attribution: no provider can tell you which human authorized what your agent did.

Citation Tracking

We Tracked 180,000 AI Answers. Here Is What We Found

Most teams treat LLM output as deterministic. We measured 180,000 responses across four AI engines for 18 months and found the opposite: visibility drops 30% overnight, and the engines agree on 11%.

identity

Meta's $17B Settlement Is Really an Age Assurance Mandate

Meta's settlement with 51 attorneys general commits at least $12.1 billion, but the money is the survivable part. Every teen safety term in the deal depends on knowing who is under 18, and nobody has solved that yet.

CPU

What Is CPU Cache? L1, L2, and L3 Explained

CPU cache is the fast memory between the cores and main memory. What L1, L2, and L3 each do, why cache lines are 64 bytes, and when more cache actually makes a processor faster.

WebAuthn

WebAuthn Level 3: What's New in the Passkey Standard

WebAuthn Level 3 was proposed for W3C Recommendation in July 2026. Encryption key derivation, cross-domain credentials, and automatic list syncing are now first-class. Here is what changed.