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Phishing-Resistant Authentication.

An authentication mechanism whose credential cannot be tricked into authenticating to a malicious site — passkeys, FIDO2 hardware keys, and PIV/CAC smart cards qualify; passwords, OTPs, and magic links do not.

The recurring confusion: push-notification MFA looks phishing-resistant (the user approves on a separate device) but isn't — the user can be tricked into approving a push triggered by an attacker who has the password. Number-matching push raises the bar significantly but doesn't reach FIDO2-class resistance. The phishing-resistant authenticators in 2026 are FIDO2 / passkeys, PIV / CAC smart cards, and verifier-impersonation-resistant variants of the above.

Common questions

Why aren't OTP and push notification considered phishing-resistant?

Is a passkey phishing-resistant by default?

Which authenticators meet CISA's phishing-resistant guidance?

Related terms

In the guides

Last updated 2026-05-15.